张力平衡针法联合电针对脑卒中足下垂患者下肢功能及日常生活能力的影响

目的:研究张力平衡针法联合电针对脑卒中足下垂患者下肢功能及日常生活能力的影响。方法:选取我院2016年1月—2019年5月收治的脑卒中足下垂患者78例,根据随机数字表法分为两组,各39例。对照组给予电针疗法,治疗组在对照组基础上给予张力平衡针法,对比两组患者治疗前后的肌张力和CSI评分、足内翻角度和足下垂角度、Barthel指数评分和FMA评分、SF-36量表评分。结果:经治疗后,两组患者肌张力评分显著升高,CSI评分显著降低(P<0.05),且治疗组改善程度较大(P<0.05);两组患者足内翻角度和足下垂角度显著低于治疗前(P<0.05),且治疗组降低程度较大(P<0.05);两组患者FMA评分和Barthel指数评分显著升高(P<0.05),且治疗组升高程度较大(P<0.05);两组患者情感功能、生理功能和社会功能评分均显著高于治疗前(P<0.05),且治疗组升高程度较大(P<0.05)。结论:采用张力平衡针法联合电针治疗脑卒中足下垂能够改善日常生活能力及下肢功能,值得在临床上推广应用。     

The role of total alimentary limb length in Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: a systematic review

BackgroundRoux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) is an established surgical treatment for obesity. Variations in limb length during RYGB procedures have been investigated for optimizing weight loss while minimizing nutritional deficiencies. The role of the total alimentary limb length (TALL; Roux limb plus common channel [CC]), however, is poorly defined.ObjectiveCompare TALL in RYGB procedures for weight loss outcomes and malnutrition.SettingSystematic review.MethodsOvid Medline and PubMed databases were searched for entries between 1993 and 2020. Search terms included “gastric bypass” and “TALL.” Two independent reviewers screened the results.ResultsA total of 21 studies measured TALL in RYGB. Of these, 4 of 6 reported a relationship between TALL and weight loss. Additionally, 11 studies reported that when TALL was ≤400 cm and CC <200 cm, 3.4% to 63.6% of patients required limb lengthening for protein malnutrition.ConclusionsThe majority of studies on RYGB do not report TALL length. There is some evidence that weight loss is affected by shortening TALL, while a TALL ≤400 cm with CC<200 should be avoided due to severe protein malnutrition. More studies on the effect of TALL are needed.     

Effects of dynamic lycra orthosis as an adjunct to rehabilitation after botulinum toxin-A injection of the upper-limb in adults following stroke: A single-blinded randomized controlled pilot study

ABSTRACT

Background

Dynamic lycra splints are proposed to modify hypertonicity due to their characteristics – neutral warmth, circumferential pressure, and creating a low-intensity prolonged stretch on hypertonic muscles – to contribute to increased sensory awareness of the involved limb.     

基于数据挖掘方法总结王树声教授治疗上尿路结石的用药经验

目的:运用中医传承辅助平台系统(V2.5)深入分析王树声教授治疗上尿路结石的用药经验，挖掘其核心经验 方组成和辨证用药规律。方法:收集王教授门诊治疗上尿路结石的治疗验方304 首，将方药信息录入系统，采用药物频次统计、 关联规则分析和熵聚类分析等方法分析处方用药规律。结果:304 首处方中涉及中药97 味，用药频次超过100 次的有14 味。所用药物药性多寒、温、平，药味多甘、苦，主归肝、肾、脾经；共得出25 组核心组合和9 首新处方。结论:王教授治疗 上尿路结石以益气固本、清热通淋为主，用药的关键在于“扶正固本”的把握和“祛邪通淋”的权衡，为临证用药和新方 开发提供参考。     

小儿宝泰康颗粒治疗小儿急性上呼吸道感染的临床研究

目的:研究观察小儿宝泰康颗粒治疗小儿急性上呼吸道感染的临床疗效及安全性评价。方法:选取2018年1月至2019年1月山东省立医院儿科门诊收治的急性上呼吸道感染患儿86例作为研究对象,按照就诊先后顺序编号分为对照组和观察组,每组43例。对照组给予小儿豉翘清热颗粒治疗,观察组给予小儿宝泰康颗粒治疗。对2组患儿的临床疗效、症状消退时间、血清炎性反应因子水平、不良反应发生率等进行统计比较。结果:治疗后观察组总有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),且观察组痊愈率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),显效率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);有效率2组较为相近,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),无效率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后观察组发热、咳嗽、鼻塞流涕、咽喉肿痛、脘腹胀满、食欲不振等症状消退时间均短于对照组,组间比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后2组患儿的血清白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、血清白细胞介素-18(IL-18)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、C反应蛋白(CRP)水平均有显著降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),且观察组各项指标水平均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对照组发生水样便腹泻2例,腹痛1例,观察组未出现不良反应,组间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:小儿宝泰康颗粒治疗小儿急性上呼吸道感染的临床疗效显著,能够缩短患儿的症状消退时间,降低患儿自身的炎性反应水平,治疗安全性良好,值得临床推荐。